Constraining Interacting Dark Energy via Black Hole Superradiance

18 Oct 2025, 17:10
20m
Lecture Hall, 3rd Floor, Building 7, "Eoc·Economy" Senior Talent Hub(两山高层次人才集聚区-7号楼3层报告中心)

Lecture Hall, 3rd Floor, Building 7, "Eoc·Economy" Senior Talent Hub(两山高层次人才集聚区-7号楼3层报告中心)

Speaker

Zhen-Hong Lyu (Institute of Theoretical Physics, CAS)

Description

We demonstrate that black hole superradiance provides a powerful probe of interacting dark energy models. We investigate two scenarios: one where the dark energy acts as a mediator of ultralight dark matter self-interactions, and another where the dark energy field itself becomes superradiant due to a density-dependent mass enhancement within a dark matter spike surrounding a supermassive black hole. The existence of highly-spinning black holes allows us to place novel constraints on the fundamental coupling strength of these dark sector interactions. Our results establish black hole observations as a new and complementary window into the physics of the dark sector.

Primary authors

Prof. Rong-Gen Cai Zong-Kuan Guo Mr Jian-Feng He Prof. Jing Liu

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